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ʻO nā pākeke paona kahi hana palekana a maikaʻi hoʻi i ka mālama ʻana i ka insomnia.

Wahi a ka poʻe noiʻi Suedena i ʻike i ka poʻe maʻi insomnia e ʻike i ka maikaʻi o ka hiamoe a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka hiamoe ʻana i ke ao i ka wā e hiamoe ai me kahi pākeʻe kaumaha.

Nā hualoaʻa o ka randomized, hoʻopaʻa haʻawina hōʻike i ka poʻe e hoʻohana ana i ka pākeke kaumaha no nā pule ʻehā i hōʻike nui ʻia ka emi ʻana o ka insomnia paʻakikī, ka mālama ʻana i ka hiamoe maikaʻi, ka pae kiʻekiʻe o ke ao, a me nā hōʻailona o ka luhi, ke kaumaha, a me ka hopohopo.

ʻO ka poʻe i komo i ka pūʻulu pale paona ua aneane 26 mau manawa e ʻike i ka emi ʻana o 50% a ʻoi aʻe paha i ko lākou paʻakikī insomnia i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka pūʻulu hoʻomalu, a ua kokoke lākou i ka 20 mau manawa e loaʻa ai ke kala ʻana o ko lākou insomnia.Ua mālama ʻia nā hopena maikaʻi i loko o kahi 12-mahina, wehe ʻia ma hope o ke aʻo ʻana.

"ʻO kahi wehewehe i manaʻo ʻia no ka hopena hoʻomaha a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka hiamoe, ʻo ia ke kaomi ʻana o ka pale kaulahao ma nā wahi like ʻole o ke kino, e hoʻoulu ai i ka manaʻo o ka paʻi ʻana a me ke ʻano o nā ʻiʻo a me nā hono, e like me ka acupressure a me ka lomilomi," wahi a ka mea noiʻi kumu. ʻO Kauka Mats Alder, ka mea aʻoaʻo psychiatrist ma ke keʻena o ka neuroscience clinical ma ka Karolinska Institutet ma Stockholm.

"Aia nā hōʻike e hōʻike ana e hoʻonui ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka parasympathetic arousal o ka ʻōnaehana nerve autonomic a ma ka manawa like e hōʻemi i ke aloha aloha, i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ke kumu o ka hopena hoʻomaha."

ʻO ka haʻawina, i paʻi ʻia ma kaNūpepa o ka lāʻau lapaʻau moe kino,pili i ka 120 kanaka makua (68% wahine, 32% kane) i ike mua ia me ka ma'i insomnia a me ka ma'i psychiatric e hui pu ana: ma'i kaumaha nui, ma'i bipolar, ma'i ma'i hyperactivity deficit, a i 'ole ma'i ho'oha'aha'a.He 40 paha makahiki ko lakou.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka poʻe i komo e hiamoe no ʻehā pule ma ka home me kahi pākeʻe kaulahao a i ʻole kahi pale pale.Ua ho'āʻo nā poʻe i hāʻawi ʻia i ka hui paona paona i kahi pāpale kaulahao 8-kilogram (ma kahi o 17.6 paona) ma ke keʻena kino.

Ua ʻike ʻia he ʻumi poʻe komo he kaumaha loa a ua loaʻa iā lākou kahi pākeʻe 6-kilogram (ma kahi o 13.2 paona).Ua hiamoe ka poʻe i komo i ka hui hoʻomalu me kahi pākeʻe kaula hao māmā o 1.5 kilokani (ma kahi o 3.3 paona).Ua loiloi ʻia ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka nui o ka insomnia, ka hopena mua, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka Insomnia Severity Index.Ua hoʻohana ʻia ka hana lima lima no ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ka pae o ka hiamoe a me nā pae hana o ke ao.

Ma kahi kokoke i 60% o nā mea hoʻohana paona paona i loaʻa ka pane maikaʻi me ka emi ʻana o 50% a ʻoi aku paha i kā lākou helu ISI mai ka papa kuhikuhi i ka hopena pule ʻehā, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 5.4% o ka pūʻulu mana.ʻO ke kala ʻana, he helu ʻehiku a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi ma ka pālākiō ISI, ʻo 42.2% i loko o ka pūʻulu pale paona, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 3.6% i ka pūʻulu mana.

Ma hope o ka haʻawina mua ʻehā pule, ua loaʻa i nā poʻe a pau ke koho e hoʻohana i ka pale paona no ka hana he 12 mau mahina.Ua ho'āʻo lākou i ʻehā mau pākeʻe kaumaha ʻokoʻa: ʻelua pākeke kaulahao (6 kilokani a me 8 kilokani) a ʻelua pākeke pōlele (6.5 kilokani a me 7 kilokani).

Ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, a ua ʻae ʻia lākou e koho i ka pākeke a lākou i makemake ai, me ka hapa nui o ke koho ʻana i kahi pākeʻe kaumaha, hoʻokahi wale nō mea i hoʻopau i ke aʻo ʻana ma muli o nā manaʻo hopohopo i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i ka pale.ʻO ka poʻe i hoʻololi i ka pale pale i kahi pale paona i loaʻa ka hopena like me ka poʻe maʻi i hoʻohana mua i ka pākeke paona.Ma hope o 12 mau mahina, ʻo 92% o nā mea hoʻohana i nā mea hoʻohana i ke kaupaona ʻana he mau pane, a ʻo 78% i kala ʻia.

"Pīhoihoi au i ka nui o ka hopena ma ka insomnia e ka pākeke paona a hauʻoli i ka emi ʻana o nā pae o ka hopohopo a me ke kaumaha," wahi a Adler.

Ma kahi ʻōlelo pili, i paʻi ʻia maJCSM, Ua kākau ʻo Kauka William McCall e kākoʻo ana nā hopena haʻawina i ke kumumanaʻo psychoanalytic "holding environment", e ʻōlelo ana ʻo ka hoʻopā ʻana he pono kumu e hāʻawi ai i ka mālie a me ka hōʻoluʻolu.

Koi aku ʻo McCall i nā mea hoʻolako e noʻonoʻo i ka hopena o nā wahi moe a me nā moena i ka maikaʻi o ka hiamoe, ʻoiai e kāhea ana i nā noiʻi hou aku i ka hopena o nā pākeke kaumaha.

Paʻi hou ʻia mai kaAmerican Academy of Moe Medicine.


Ka manawa hoʻouna: Jan-20-2021