ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻenehana hoʻopau ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe e hoʻonui i ka hana o nā lole textile e pale i nā textiles mai nā hopena ʻino ʻino like ʻole, e like me ka radiation ultraviolet, ka wā ʻino, nā microorganisms a i ʻole bacteria, kiʻekiʻe wela, nā mea kemika e like me nā waikawa, alkalis, a me nā lole mechanical, etc. ʻO ka loaʻa kālā a me ka waiwai hoʻohui kiʻekiʻe o nā textile hana honua e ʻike pinepine ʻia ma o ka hoʻopau ʻana.
1. ʻenehana hoʻoheheʻe ʻia
Ua loaʻa nā mea hou i ka ʻenehana hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i kēia manawa.ʻO ka noiʻi hou loa ma India e hōʻike ana i ka pale ʻana o ka wela o nā mea textile i loaʻa nui ʻia e ka nui o ka ea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka hale porous.No ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka pale wela o nā textiles i uhi ʻia me ka polyvinyl chloride (PVC) a me ka polyurethane (PU), pono wale nō e hoʻohui i kekahi mau mea hoʻohāhā i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka uhi.ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mea hoʻoulu ʻana ma mua o ka uhi ʻana o PU.ʻO kēia ke kumu no ka hana ʻana o ka mea hoʻohua i kahi ea paʻa paʻa ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka uhi PVC, a ua hoʻemi ʻia ka nalowale o ka wela o ka ʻili e pili ana i ka 10% -15%.
2. ʻenehana hoʻopau silicone
Hiki i ka uhi silicone maikaʻi ke hoʻonui i ka pale o ka waimaka o ka lole ma mua o 50%.ʻO ka silicone elastomer coating he kiʻekiʻe ka maʻalahi a me ka modulus elastic haʻahaʻa, e ʻae i nā wili e neʻe a hana i nā puʻupuʻu yarn i ka wā e haehae ai ka lole.ʻOi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka ikaika haehae o nā lole maʻamau ma mua o ka ikaika tensile.Eia nō naʻe, ke hoʻopili ʻia ka uhi ʻana, hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia ke kaula ma ke kiko hoʻonui haehae, a hiki i ʻelua a ʻoi aʻe nā wili ke hoʻokuʻi kekahi i kekahi e hana i kahi puʻupuʻu wili a hoʻomaikaʻi nui i ka pale ʻana i ka waimaka.
3. ʻenehana hoʻopau silicone
ʻO ka ʻili o ka lau lotus he micro-structured surface maʻamau, hiki ke pale i nā kulu wai mai ka pulu ʻana i ka ʻili.Hiki i ka microstructure ke paʻa i ka ea ma waena o ka kulu a me ka ʻili o ka lau lotus.He hopena hoʻomaʻemaʻe maoli ka lau lotus, he mea pale nui.Ke hoʻohana nei ka Northwest Textile Research Center ma Kelemānia i ka hiki o nā lasers UV pulsed e hoʻāʻo e hoʻohālike i kēia ʻili.Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻili o ka fiber i ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻili photonic me ka laser UV pulsed (excited state laser) e hana i kahi ʻano micron-level maʻamau.
Inā hoʻololi ʻia i loko o ke kinoea a i ʻole ka wai, hiki ke hana ʻia ka mālama photonic i ka manawa like me ka hydrophobic a i ʻole oleophobic hoʻopau.Ma ke alo o perfluoro-4-methyl-2-pentene, hiki iā ia ke hoʻopaʻa me ka pūʻulu hydrophobic terminal ma o ka irradiation.ʻO ka hana noiʻi hou aʻe, ʻo ia ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka ʻeleʻele o ka fiber i hoʻololi ʻia e like me ka hiki a hoʻohui i nā pūʻulu hydrophobic/oleophobic kūpono e loaʻa ai ka hana pale nui.ʻO kēia hopena hoʻomaʻemaʻe ponoʻī a me ka hiʻohiʻona o ka mālama haʻahaʻa i ka wā o ka hoʻohana ʻana i hiki ke hoʻohana i nā lole kiʻekiʻe.
4. ʻenehana hoʻopau silicone
ʻO ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka antibacterial i kēia manawa he ākea ākea, a ʻo kāna ʻano hana maʻamau ka: hana me nā membrane cell, hana i ke kaʻina o ka metabolism a i ʻole ka hana ʻana i ka mea kumu.Hoʻouka mua nā mea ʻokikene e like me ka acetaldehyde, halogens, a me nā peroxide i nā membrane cell o nā microorganism a i ʻole ke komo i ka cytoplasm e hana i kā lākou enzymes.Hana ka waiʻona momona ma ke ʻano he coagulant e hoʻihoʻi ʻole i ke ʻano o ka protein i loko o nā microorganism.ʻO Chitin kahi lāʻau antibacterial maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi e loaʻa.Hiki i nā pūʻulu amino protonated i loko o ke kāʻei ke hoʻopaʻa i ka ʻili o nā cell bacteria i hoʻopiʻi maikaʻi ʻia e kāohi i ka maʻi bacteria.ʻO nā pūhui ʻē aʻe, e like me nā halides a me ka isotriazine peroxides, he mea hoʻoikaika nui loa e like me nā radical manuahi no ka mea aia lākou i hoʻokahi electron manuahi.
Hōʻike nā pūhui ammonium Quaternary, biguanamines, a me ka glucosamine i ka polycationicity kūikawā, porosity a me nā waiwai absorption.Ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā fiber textile, hoʻopaʻa kēia mau mea antimicrobial i ka membrane cell o nā microorganisms, e uhaʻi ana i ke ʻano o ka polysaccharide oleophobic, a i ka hopena e alakaʻi ai i ka puncture o ka membrane cell a me ka haki ʻana o ka cell.Hoʻohana ʻia ka hui kālā no ka mea hiki i kona paʻakikī ke pale i ka metabolism o nā microorganisms.Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kālā e kūʻē i ka bacteria maikaʻi ʻole ma mua o ka bacteria maikaʻi, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka haʻi.
5. ʻenehana hoʻopau silicone
Me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻike o ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni, ua kaupalena ʻia nā ʻano hana hoʻopau anti-felting kuʻuna chlorine a pani ʻia e nā kaʻina hoʻopau non-chlorine.ʻO ke ʻano o ka oxidation non-chlorine, ʻenehana plasma a me ka mālama ʻana i ka enzyme ke ʻano hiki ʻole o ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka huluhulu anti-felting i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
6. ʻenehana hoʻopau silicone
I kēia manawa, ʻo ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka composite multi-functional e hoʻomohala i nā huahana textile i kahi kuhikuhi hohonu a kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke lanakila wale i nā hemahema o nā textiles iā lākou iho, akā hāʻawi pū kekahi i nā textiles me ka versatility.ʻO ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka multifunctional composite he ʻenehana e hoʻohui i ʻelua a ʻoi aku paha nā hana i loko o kahi textile e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pae a me ka waiwai hoʻohui o ka huahana.
Ua hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia ʻenehana i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka pulupulu, ka hulu hipa, ke kilika, ka fiber kemika, ka hui a me nā lole i hui ʻia.
No ka laʻana: anti-crease a me non-iron/enzyme holoi hui hoʻopau, anti-crease a me non-hao/decontamination composite hoʻopau, anti-crease a me non-hao/anti-staining composite hoʻopau, no laila ua hoʻohui ka lole i nā hana hou. ma ke kumu o ka anti-crease a me ka hao ʻole;ʻO nā fibers me nā hana anti-ultraviolet a me antibacterial, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e like me nā lole no nā lole ʻauʻau, nā lole mauna a me nā T-shirt;nā pulupulu me ka wai ʻole, ka moisture-permeable a me nā hana antibacterial, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ke kapa komo ʻoluʻolu;loaʻa nā hana anti-ultraviolet, anti-infrared a me antibacterial (cool, antibacterial) Type) hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka fiber no nā lole haʻuki kiʻekiʻe, nā lole maʻamau, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā lole i hui pū ʻia me ka pulupulu me nā hana he nui ke ʻano hoʻomohala e hiki mai ana.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Nov-18-2021